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The world biggest natural capital’s risk for business

Businesses often privatize profits and publicize costs, as they do not pay directly for environmental externalities such as greenhouse gas emissions, water use, land use consumption, air pollution, land and water pollution. This document elaborated for the TEEB, affirm that the total unpriced natural capital consumed by the more than 1,000 “global primary production and primary processing region-sectors” amounts to $7.3 trillion a year — 13 percent of 2009 global GDP. Other most important outcomes are: greenhouse gases from coal

The UNEP valuation of Natural Capital

“Nature provides innumerable services that underpin food security, human well-being and indeed, the global economy” says the UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), recognizing biodiversity has intrinsic and cultural values beyond economics. The UNEP-WCMC has recently supported the elaboration of the global map of natural capital, which includes assets such as freshwater resources, soil quality, organic carbon, terrestrial and marine biodiversity, and global fish catch (as a proxy for marine fish stocks). The report builds on

The World Bank Natural Capital Accounting

Accordingly to the World Bank, Natural capital is a critical asset, especially for developing countries where it makes up a significant share (36%) of total wealth. The World Bank does not limit its action to scientific and technical papers elaboration, like the well-know  Where is the Wealth of the Nation” ? An important international initiative is WAVES , the Wealth Accounting and the Valuation of Ecosystem Services, a World Bank-led global partnership that aims to promote

What is the value of natural capital?

The Natural Capital has a significant value and it can be expressed in terms of ecosystem services’ significance. In 1997 Robert Costanza and colleagues first estimated that ecosystem services worldwide are worth an average $33 trillion annually ($44 trillion in 2014’s dollars), nearly twice the global GNP of around $18 trillion ($24 trillion in 2014’s dollars). In 2014, Costanza and colleagues have reviewed this assessment, and they estimated that ecosystem services in 2011 worth $ 41.6, $4

The Italian Ecosystem Services (IES) Alliance launched in Rome

The IES alliance was launched in Rome, during the seminar on ecosystem services which took place on the 20th of June. IES Alliance was born thanks to the activities of Ecolinfa and Lands. The main objectives of the Alliance are to create a network on this topic and a point of reference for the development of scientific approaches and operational methodologies, to encourage the adoption of specific policies and to support public institutions, economic operators and the

Guinea-Bissau on the way to promote the Payments for Ecosystem Services

The Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation is funding a project on the mangrove rise in Guinea-Bissau including, inter alia, the technical support to promote carbon compensation PES mechanisms. Giacomo provided a specific guide to promote the PES in the Country and a one-week training course for IBAP (Institute for Biodiversity and Protected Areas) public officers.

Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) in Italy

In 2015 the Italian Parliament approved law n. 221,  concerning  the green economy and the sustainable use of natural resources. This law delegates the Government to adopt one or more decrees to introduce a Payment for Ecosystem Services (Pagamenti dei Servizi Ecosistemici e Ambientali – PSEA) system into the Italian legislation. Even if the Italian Government has not still adopted the mentioned decrees, Law n. 221 provides some specific elements to orient the PES policy in Italy: